Which situations are considered as separate crashes for reporting purposes?

For reporting purposes, a situation is considered a separate crash when it meets the criteria established by traffic law and safety guidelines. Each of the scenarios mentioned in the options outlines a distinct type of incident that warrants individual reporting.

A single vehicle crash occurs when only one vehicle is involved in an accident, usually indicating that the vehicle has lost control or collided with an object or obstacle. This is classified independently because it reflects a unique circumstance that could illustrate risks associated with single-vehicle accidents.

In the case of multiple vehicle involvement, this refers to incidents where more than one vehicle is involved in the crash. Each vehicle's driver may have a different level of responsibility, and the dynamics of the crash can vary greatly from those of single-vehicle events. This complexity necessitates separate documentation to capture the details of the interactions among the vehicles.

Furthermore, a crash with property damage only is also classified separately. Even if no injuries occur, if damage to property is involved—whether it’s another vehicle, public or private property—this situation still qualifies as a distinct crash. Such incidents need specifics recorded for insurance and liability reasons, as well as to prevent future occurrences.

Recognizing each of these situations as a separate crash allows for more accurate data collection and enhances traffic safety analysis